1. Ruiz L, Ferrandi D. Topiramate in migraine progression.
J Headache Pain 2009;10:419-422.
2. Eigenbrodt AK, Ashina H, Khan S, Diener HC, Mitsikostas DD, Sinclair AJ, et al. Diagnosis and management of migraine in ten steps.
Nat Rev Neurol 2021;17:501-514.
3. Raffaelli B, García-Azorín D, Boucherie DM, Amin FM, Deligianni CI, Gil-Gouveia R, et al. European Headache Federation (EHF) critical reappraisal and meta-analysis of oral drugs in migraine prevention - part 3: topiramate.
J Headache Pain 2023;24:134.
4. Linde M, Mulleners WM, Chronicle EP, McCrory DC. Topiramate for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;2013:Cd010610.
5. Silberstein SD. Topiramate in migraine prevention: a 2016 perspective.
Headache 2017;57:165-178.
6. Ferrari A, Tiraferri I, Neri L, Sternieri E. Clinical pharmacology of topiramate in migraine prevention.
Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2011;7:1169-1181.
7. Cutrer FM, Limmroth V, Moskowitz MA. Possible mechanisms of valproate in migraine prophylaxis.
Cephalalgia 1997;17:93-100.
8. Cui XY, Sun SM, Liu J, Wu QY, Zhang JF, Li X. The efficacy and safety of valproate medications for migraine in adults: a meta-analysis.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020;24:5734-5741.
9. Lampl C, VanDenBrink AM, Deligianni CI, Gil-Gouveia R, Jassal T, Sanchez-Del-Rio M, et al. The comparative effectiveness of migraine preventive drugs: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
J Headache Pain 2023;24:56.
10. Ornello R, Caponnetto V, Ahmed F, Al-Khazali HM, Ambrosini A, Ashina S, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of migraine.
Cephalalgia 2025;45:3331024241305381.
11. Puledda F, Sacco S, Diener HC, Ashina M, Al-Khazali HM, Ashina S, et al. International Headache Society global practice recommendations for preventive pharmacological treatment of migraine.
Cephalalgia 2024;44:3331024241269735.
12. Kim BS, Chung PW, Chung JM, Park KY, Moon HS, Park HK, et al. Evidence-based recommendations on pharmacologic treatment for migraine prevention: a clinical practice guideline from the Korean Headache Society.
Headache Pain Res 2025;26:5-20.
13. Attal N, Cruccu G, Baron R, Haanpää M, Hansson P, Jensen TS, et al. EFNS guidelines on the pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain: 2010 revision.
Eur J Neurol 2010;17:1113-e88.
14. Johnson P, Becker L, Halpern R, Sweeney M. Real-world treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia with gabapentin or pregabalin.
Clin Drug Investig 2013;33:35-44.
15. Cernea S, Raz I. Management of diabetic neuropathy.
Metabolism 2021;123:154867.
16. D'Souza RS, Barman R, Joseph A, Abd-Elsayed A. Evidence-based treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy: a systematic review.
Curr Pain Headache Rep 2022;26:583-594.
17. Tesfaye S, Kempler P. Conventional management and current guidelines for painful diabetic neuropathy.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2023;206 Suppl 1:110765.
18. Ko YC, Lee CH, Wu CS, Huang YJ. Comparison of efficacy and safety of gabapentin and duloxetine in painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Int J Clin Pract 2021;75:e14576.
19. Hadley GR, Gayle JA, Ripoll J, Jones MR, Argoff CE, Kaye RJ, et al. Post-herpetic neuralgia: a review.
Curr Pain Headache Rep 2016;20:17.
20. Valero EG, Mendoza WAS, Sarmiento DA, Amaya S. Analgesic treatment approach for postherpetic neuralgia: a narrative review.
J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother 2023;37:184-193.
21. Schutzer-Weissmann J, Farquhar-Smith P. Post-herpetic neuralgia - a review of current management and future directions.
Expert Opin Pharmacother 2017;18:1739-1750.
22. Chong MS, Bahra A, Zakrzewska JM. Guidelines for the management of trigeminal neuralgia.
Cleve Clin J Med 2023;90:355-362.
23. Bendtsen L, Zakrzewska JM, Abbott J, Braschinsky M, Di Stefano G, Donnet A, et al. European Academy of Neurology guideline on trigeminal neuralgia.
Eur J Neurol 2019;26:831-849.
24. Gronseth G, Cruccu G, Alksne J, Argoff C, Brainin M, Burchiel K, et al. Practice parameter: the diagnostic evaluation and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the European Federation of Neurological Societies.
Neurology 2008;71:1183-1190.
25. Dworkin RH, O'Connor AB, Kent J, Mackey SC, Raja SN, Stacey BR, et al. Interventional management of neuropathic pain: NeuPSIG recommendations.
Pain 2013;154:2249-2261.
26. Liguori C, Toledo M, Kothare S. Effects of anti-seizure medications on sleep architecture and daytime sleepiness in patients with epilepsy: a literature review.
Sleep Med Rev 2021;60:101559.
27. Griffin E, Brown JN. Pregabalin for the treatment of restless legs syndrome.
Ann Pharmacother 2016;50:586-591.
28. Manconi M, Garcia-Borreguero D, Schormair B, Videnovic A, Berger K, Ferri R, et al. Restless legs syndrome.
Nat Rev Dis Primers 2021;7:80.
29. Winkelman JW, Berkowski JA, DelRosso LM, Koo BB, Scharf MT, Sharon D, et al. Treatment of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine systematic review, meta-analysis, and GRADE assessment.
J Clin Sleep Med 2025;21:153-199.
30. Garcia-Borreguero D, Silber MH, Winkelman JW, Högl B, Bainbridge J, Buchfuhrer M, et al. Guidelines for the first-line treatment of restless legs syndrome/Willis-Ekbom disease, prevention and treatment of dopaminergic augmentation: a combined task force of the IRLSSG, EURLSSG, and the RLS-foundation.
Sleep Med 2016;21:1-11.
31. Winkelman JW. Treating severe refractory and augmented restless legs syndrome.
Chest 2022;162:693-700.
32. P LMB, E SSA, Castro-Villacañas A, Garcia-Borreguero D. Restless legs syndrome: challenges to treatment.
Sleep Med Clin 2021;16:269-277.
33. Mogavero MP, Karroum EG, Lanza G, Antelmi E, Bruni O, Silvestri R, et al. Pharmacological impact on sleep architecture and polysomnographic measures in restless legs syndrome: a systematic review.
Sleep Med Rev 2025;83:102147.
34. Sunwoo JS, Cho YW, Shin WC, Byun JI, Shin JW, Jung KY. Efficacy and safety of pregabalin for restless legs syndrome in Korean adults: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
J Clin Neurol 2025;21:325-331.
35. Welton T, Cardoso F, Carr JA, Chan LL, Deuschl G, Jankovic J, et al. Essential tremor.
Nat Rev Dis Primers 2021;7:83.
36. Žakelj KV, Prezelj N, Kramberger MG, Kojović M. Mechanisms of tremor-modulating effects of primidone and propranolol in essential tremor.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2024;128:107151.
37. Koller WC, Royse VL. Efficacy of primidone in essential tremor.
Neurology 1986;36:121-124.
38. Gálvez-Jiménez N, Hargreave M. Topiramate and essential tremor.
Ann Neurol 2000;47:837-838.
39. Ondo WG, Jankovic J, Connor GS, Pahwa R, Elble R, Stacy MA, et al. Topiramate in essential tremor: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Neurology 2006;66:672-677.
40. Bruno E, Nicoletti A, Quattrocchi G, Allegra R, Filippini G, Colosimo C, et al. Topiramate for essential tremor.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;4:Cd009683.
41. Ferreira JJ, Mestre TA, Lyons KE, Benito-León J, Tan EK, Abbruzzese G, et al. MDS evidence-based review of treatments for essential tremor.
Mov Disord 2019;34:950-958.
42. Cao L, Huang X, Wang N, Wu Z, Zhang C, Gu W, et al. Recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia: an expert consensus in China.
Transl Neurodegener 2021;10:7.
43. Erro R, Magrinelli F, Bhatia KP. Paroxysmal movement disorders: paroxysmal dyskinesia and episodic ataxia.
Handb Clin Neurol 2023;196:347-365.
44. Li ZY, Tian WT, Huang XJ, Cao L. The pathogenesis of paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia: current concepts.
Mov Disord 2023;38:537-544.
45. Latorre A, Bhatia KP. Treatment of paroxysmal dyskinesia.
Neurol Clin 2020;38:433-447.
46. Levy A, Chen R. Myoclonus: pathophysiology and treatment options.
Curr Treat Options Neurol 2016;18:21.
47. Panda PK, Moirangthem V, Tomar A, Neyaz O, Sharawat IK. Efficacy of oral trihexyphenidyl plus clonazepam versus trihexyphenidyl for the treatment of dystonia in children with dystonic cerebral palsy: an open-label randomized controlled trial.
Pediatr Neurol 2024;158:35-40.
48. Jankovic J. Therapeutic developments for tics and myoclonus.
Mov Disord 2015;30:1566-1573.
49. de Bie RMA, Katzenschlager R, Swinnen B, Peball M, Lim SY, Mestre TA, et al. Update on treatments for Parkinson's disease motor fluctuations - an International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society evidence-based medicine review.
Mov Disord 2025;40:776-794.
50. Murata M, Hasegawa K, Kanazawa I. Zonisamide improves motor function in Parkinson disease: a randomized, double-blind study.
Neurology 2007;68:45-50.
51. Fox SH, Katzenschlager R, Lim SY, Barton B, de Bie RMA, Seppi K, et al. International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society evidence-based medicine review: update on treatments for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
Mov Disord 2018;33:1248-1266.
52. Yildiz A, Siafis S, Mavridis D, Vieta E, Leucht S. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of pharmacological interventions for acute bipolar depression in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Lancet Psychiatry 2023;10:693-705.
53. McIntyre RS, Berk M, Brietzke E, Goldstein BI, López-Jaramillo C, Kessing LV, et al. Bipolar disorders.
Lancet 2020;396:1841-1856.
54. Tagni MF, Strejilevich SA, Camino S, Carballo E, Guglielmetti M, Escalona LL, et al. Mood stabilizers: insights from users' perceptions.
J Affect Disord 2025;389:119753.
55. Haenen N, Kamperman AM, Prodan A, Nolen WA, Boks MP, Wesseloo R. The efficacy of lamotrigine in bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bipolar Disord 2024;26:431-441.
56. Herman E. Lamotrigine: a depression mood stabiliser.
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2004;14 Suppl 2:S89-S93.
57. Morgenthaler TI, Auerbach S, Casey KR, Kristo D, Maganti R, Ramar K, et al. Position paper for the treatment of nightmare disorder in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine position paper.
J Clin Sleep Med 2018;14:1041-1055.